House Wren
Troglodytes aedon
Family: Troglodytidae
The House Wren is a reddish-brown to gray-brown bird, dark brown
bill above, yellowish-brown below, wings and long tail banded, underparts
are buff-brown, and a very thin yellowish-gray line from the upper beak to
over the eye. The bird measures 4 1/2 - 5" in length with a winspan of 6-7".
The male and female are alike while the young are a lighter brown and more
barred.
The House Wren can be confused with the Winter Wren but can be
distinguished by the longer tail and the stouter bill.
The House Wren is an active little bird and likes being near the
gardens and orchards. This bird's flight is short and low and sometimes the
tail is erect. The male's territory ranges from 1/4-3 1/4 acres.
Song:
The song of the House Wren is a loud rising pitch of see-see-see-oodle-oodle
and then descends. When approached by a cat or other bird such as the Purple
Martin or House Swallow, loud scolding notes are emitted.
Range:
Migratory. Winters from southern California across southern US to
Florida. It breeds across the US extending up to southern Canada.
Courtship/Nesting/Eggs:
During the breeding season, the male flutters through the air at a
slower pace and singing the whole time. The House Wren is never without a
nesting place. It is satisfied with any hole, eave, man-made nestbox, barn,
hanging plants, old shoes, teapots, hats, etc. The male builds the nest
which is made up of crooked twigs and sticks, leaves, grasses and lined with
hair, wool and feathers and is arranged in a circular fashion. During the
months of April through July, as many as 5-7 oval eggs are laid, which are a
pale pink color and speckled brown. Two broods are raised within the season.
Incubation is mainly by the female and lasts approximately 13-14 days. The
first young will leave the nest 13-17 days after hatching. The young follow
and imitate the parents by hopping from twig-to-twig with tails pointed
upwards.
Natural Feeding Habits:
This bird's diet is insects such as caterpillars, flies, aphids,
spiders, beetles, grasshoppers, crickets and moths.
Other Names:
Another name for the House Wren is the Common Wren.